![]() 72 Melakartha ragas (Mathematical computation) ![]() Example of Upanga ragas are : Malahari, Mohanam, Begada, Shriragam, Hamsadhvani, Bilahari, Vasanta, Kambhoji, Janaranjani, Hindolam, Todi etc. Janya raga is also called as Upanga raga. They may have less than 7 notes in their scales, or have additional notes in them, zig-zag (vakra) notes that step up and down, asymmetrical scales, etc. Example of melakartha ragas are : Shankarabharanam, Kalyani, Natabhairavi, Chala Nattai, Harikambhoji, Kharaharapriya, Mayamalavagowla, Chakravakam etc.Janya ragas are ragas that are derived from Janaka ragas (Melakarta ragas). ![]() These ragas have all 7 swaras or in their scales (only one of each swara, Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni), following strict ascending and descending scales and are sung in all octaves. ![]() Sampoorna ragas as the name suggest are those in which all 7 swaras are present. Janaka ragas or Sampoorna ragas are parent ragas from which more ragas are derived. ![]()
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